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KNEC KCSE Biology Paper 2 – 2014 KCSE COMA Joint Exam

KNEC KCSE Biology Paper 2 – 2014 KCSE COMA Joint Exam

2014 KCSE COMA Joint Exam

Biology Paper 2

SECTION A: (40 Marks)

Answer ALL the questions in this section in the spaces provided.

1.

Examine the diagram below and use it to answer the questions that follow.

Biology Paper 2 Question Paper - 2014 KCSE COMA Joint Exam
(a) Name the parts labeled. (3mks)
B __________________________________________________________________________ C __________________________________________________________________________ D __________________________________________________________________________
(b) What is substance which makes up part labeled A? (1mk) ____________________________________________________________________________
(c) Name the process by which mineral salts move into structure B. (1mk) ____________________________________________________________________________
(d) Explain what happens when a red blood cell is put in distilled water. (3mks) ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

 5 marks

2.

The figure below is a pedigree showing the inheritance of colourblindness, a disease transmitted
through a recessive gene located on the X-chromosome.

Biology Paper 2 Question Paper - 2014 KCSE COMA Joint Exam

(a) Using the symbol N for normal gene and n for colourblind gene, write down the genotypes
of parents 1 and 2. (2mks) ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(b) Work out the possible genotypes of the children 3, 4 and 5. (4mks)
(c) The diagrams below illustrate some chromosome mutations.

Biology Paper 2 Question Paper - 2014 KCSE COMA Joint Exam

Identify the mutations. (3mks)
A __________________________________________________________________________

B __________________________________________________________________________

C __________________________________________________________________________

 9 marks

3.

The diagram below shows structures of the bat wing and human arm.

Biology Paper 2 Question Paper - 2014 KCSE COMA Joint Exam
(a) These structures are thought to have same ancestral origin. State one structural similarity
and one adaptational difference between the two.
(i) Structural similarity. (1mk) ______________________________________________________________________
(ii) Adaptational difference. (2mks) ______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
(b) Give two other examples of structures in nature that show the type of evolution as in
(a) above. (2mks) ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(c) Distinguish between the terms ‘chemical evolution’ and ‘organic evolution’. (2mks) ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(d) What is the study of fossils called? (1mk) ____________________________________________________________________________

 8 marks

4.

The diagram below represents some hormones, their sources and functions in a mammal.

Biology Paper 2 Question Paper - 2014 KCSE COMA Joint Exam
(a) Identify the gland described as master gland. (1mk) ___________________________________________________________________________
(b) Name the hormones:- (4mks)
II __________________________________________________________________________
III _________________________________________________________________________

V __________________________________________________________________________

VI _________________________________________________________________________
(c) Describe the consequences of deficiency of hormone II in man. (2mks) ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(d) Other than stimulate development of uterine wall, suggest two other functions of hormone
VI. (2mks) ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

 9 marks

5.

Ascaris lumbricoides is an endoparasite.
(a) Name the genus to which it belongs. (1mk) ____________________________________________________________________________
(b) State the habitat of the organism. (1mk) ____________________________________________________________________________
(c) State three ways in which the organism is adapted to living in its habitat. (3mks) ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
(d) Mention three ways of preventing spread of the parasite. (3mks) ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

 8 marks

SECTION B: (40 Marks)

Answer question 6 (compulsory) and EITHER question 7 or 8 in the spaces provided after question 8.

6.

The table below shows how the quantities of sweat and urine vary with external temperature.

External temperature  C Urine cm³/hr Sweat cm³/hr
0 100 5
5 90 6
10 80 10
15 70 20
20 60 30
25 50 60
30 40 120
35 30 200

(a) On the same graph, plot the quantities of urine and sweat produced against the external
temperature. (7mks)

Biology Paper 2 Question Paper - 2014 KCSE COMA Joint Exam(b) At what temperature are the amounts of sweat and urine produced equal? (1mk) __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

(c) What happens to the amount of sweat produced as the temperature rises? Explain the
observation. (3mks) __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
(d) Explain the observation made on the amount of urine produced as the temperature
increases. (3mks) __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
(e) How is the skin adapted for temperature regulation? (6mks) __________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

 20 marks

7.

Describe the structural adaptations of the mammalian heart to its function.

 20 marks

8.

Describe how water moves from the soil to the leaves in a tree.

 20 marks

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