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KNEC KCSE Agriculture Paper 2 Question Paper / 2016 KCSE 4MCK Joint Exam

KNEC KCSE Agriculture Paper 2 Question Paper / 2016 KCSE 4MCK Joint Exam

2016 KCSE 4MCK Joint Exam

Agriculture Paper 2

SECTION A (30 Marks)

1.

Give two causes of soft shell in eggs.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 1 marks

2.

a) State two conditions that make it necessary to feed bees. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Give three reasons for weighing livestock at weaning stage. (1½ marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 2.5 marks

3.

Name two causes of piglet mortality.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 1 marks

4.

a) Name three features of good rabbit hutch. (1½marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Give two reasons for treating timber used in construction of farm building. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 2 marks

5.

List three reasons for maintenance of farm structures.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 1 marks

6.

Differentiate between harvesting and cropping as used in fish production.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 2 marks

7.

Outline four ways which farmers can control mastitis in a heard of dairy animals.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 2 marks

8.

Outline four ways which farmers can control mastitis in a heard of dairy animals.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 2 marks

9.

a) Name three tools that are used in laying foundation on a farm building. (1½ marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Give three factors that lower the quality of concrete. (1½ marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 3 marks

10.

Write the meaning of the following term as used in livestock production. (½ mark)
Steer
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 0.5 marks

11.

State the condition under which a farmer would prefer to use an ox-cart instead of tractor drawn trailer.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 1 marks

12.

a) Give three management practices carried out in sheep during preparation for tupping. (1½ marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) Name two causes of low libido in bucks. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 2.5 marks

13.

List two factors to consider when grading eggs for marketing.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 1 marks

14.

Give two qualities of good wool.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 1 marks

15.

a) Name two factors which would be considered when selecting dairy goats for breeding. (1 mark)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) State one advantage for each of the following practices in livestock production. (2 marks)
i) Debeaking:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii) Dehorning:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii) Hoof trimming:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iv) Docking in female lambs:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 3 marks

16.

Give three marketing problems affecting dairy farming in Kenya.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 1.5 marks

17.

Name three factors considered when formulating livestock ration.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 1.5 marks

18.

Given that in three years a heifer increases its weight by 160kg after consuming 320kg of food,
work out the feed conversion ration. (fer)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 2 marks

SECTION B (20 Marks)

Answer all the questions in this section in the spaces provided.

19.

Study the diagram below of a tractor system and answer the questions that follow:
Agriculture Paper 2 Question Paper - 2016 KCSE 4MCK Joint Exam
a) Name the system. 1mk
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
b) Identify parts labeled V W X Y and Z. 2 1/2 MKS
V -…………………………….
W -……………………………
X -…………………………….
Y -…………………………….
c)What is the function of part B in the system. 1mk
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
d)Name other two systems of a tractor. 2mks
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

 2 marks

20.

The diagram below shows a farm structure. Use it to answer the questions that follow:

Agriculture Paper 2 Question Paper - 2016 KCSE 4MCK Joint Exam
i)Identify the structure. ½ mk
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ii) Identify the practice being carried out. 1/2mk
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iii)Outline two advantages of using the above structure. 2mks
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

 4 marks

21.

Study the diagrams of tools labeled JK and L shown below and answer questions that follow:
Agriculture Paper 2 Question Paper - 2016 KCSE 4MCK Joint Exam
a)Name the tools.
J –…………………………………
K-………………………………….
L-………………………………….
b)State the functions of the tools:
J-…………………………………….
K-……………………………………

L-……………………………………
c)Give one maintenance practice of the tool L. 1
/2mks
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

 4 marks

22.

The diagram below illustrates a method of identification in livestock production. Use it to
answer the questions that follow:

Agriculture Paper 2 Question Paper - 2016 KCSE 4MCK Joint Exam
a)i)Name the type of identification illustrated above. 1/2mks
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii)Give the identification number of the animal illustrated in the diagram above. 1/2
mks
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii)Using diagram, illustrate how you can identify animal 24 and 36 using the above key. 2mks
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

 3 marks

23.

The diagram below shows the head of a chicken having symptoms of a certain poultry diseases.

Agriculture Paper 2 Question Paper - 2016 KCSE 4MCK Joint Exam
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
i)Identify the disease. 1/2mks
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
ii)Give two reasons why the disease is of economic importance to the farmer. 1mk

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
iii)Give two methods of controlling the disease. 1mk
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 2.5 marks

SECTION C (40 Marks)

Answer any two questions in this section in the spaces provided after question.

24.

a)Describe the management practices that a farmer should carry out to improve milk production
in a low yielding herd of dairy cattle. 10mks
b)Discuss bloat in livestock under the following subheadings.
i)Causes 3mks
ii)Symptoms 3mks
iii)Treatment and control measures. 4mks

 1.5 marks

25.

a)Outline the advantages of farm mechanization in modern farming. 6mks
b)Explain the factors considered before buying a tractor for use a source of power on the
farm. 6mks
c)Name four systems of a tractor engine. 4mks
d)State four limitations of animal power. 4mks

 20 marks

26.

a)Explain the methods used to control internal parasites in livestock. 10mks
b)Describe five reasons why bees may abscond form a beehive. 5mks
c)Outline the preparation a farmer may take before the arrival of day old chicks. 5mks

 20 marks

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