UNEB UCE History Past Papers for Year 2004
Uganda National Examinations Board Past Questions
PAPER 1
SECTION A: EAST AFRICA
- Describe the political,social and economic organisation of the following societies before 1850:
(a) Banyankole,
(kenyan Luo (Jo-Luo) - (a) Why did the Bantu leave their cradle land?
(b) Describe their migration and settlement in East Africa up to 1850. - (a) How was the Hinda dynasty established in Karagwe?
(b) What effects did the dynasty have on the people of this region? - (a) What facors led to the rise of Buganda kingdom?
(b) Describe the organisation of this kingdom during the 16th Century. - (a) Describe the Portuguese conquest of the East African coast between 1500 and 1510.
(b) Why did the Portuguese loose control of the coast by AD 1700? - (a) What led to the abolition of slave trade in East Africa during the 19th Century?
(b) How did the abolition of this trade affect East Africa? - (a) Describe the origins of the Ngoni.
(b) How did their migration and settlement affect the people of East Africa? - Explain the role played by the following in the colonisation of East Africa.
(a) Carl Peters,
(b) Frederick Lugard.
PAPER 2
SECTION B: WEST AFRICA
- (a) Why did the empire of Ghana survive up to 1240?
(b) What factors led to the collapse of this empire? - (a) Explain the causes of the Yoruba civil wars between 1821 and 1892
(b) How did these wars affect the Yoruba? - (a) Describe the organisation of the Trans-Atlantic trade.
(b) What were the effects of this trade on the people of West Africa? - What was the role of the following in the political organisation of the Niger Delta states?
(a) Jaja of Opobo.
(b) Nana of Itsekiri. - (a) Explain the causes of the 19th Century Jihads in West Africa.
(b) How did the Jihads affect the people of West Africa? - (a) Why was the Fante Confederation formed in 1868?
(b) What were its achievements by 1873? - (a) Why did the British use the policy of Indirect rule in Nigeria?
(b) What were the weaknesses of this policy? - describe the contribution of the following political parties to the independence struggles in West Africa:
(a) United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC),
(b) Convention People’s Party (CPP).
SECTION C: CENTRAL AFRICA
- Explain the importance of the following sites in the history of Central Africa:
(a) Igombe IIede,
(b) Great Zimbabwe, - (a) What were the origins of the Mwata Kazembe kingdom?
(b) Why did the kingdom collapse after 1850? - (a) Why did the Ndebele migrate into Southern Rhodesia during the 19th Century?
(b) What were the results of their migration? - (a) Why were the Dutch Reformed Church missionaries interested in Central Africa?
(b) How did their activities affect the people of Nyasaland (Malawi)? - (a) Describe the importance of Gungunyana in the history of the Gaza kingdom.
(b) Why were the Portuguese able to conquer his kingdom? - (a) What were the causes of the 1896-97 Shona-Ndebele uprisings?
(b) Describe the organisation of these uprisings. - (a) Describe the methods used by Leopold II to gain control of the Congo Free State by 1908.
(b) What were the effects of his rule on the people of Congo? - Explain the contributin of the following to the struggle for independence in Northern Rhodesia(Zambia):
(a) The Zambia African National Congress (ZANC),
(b) The United National Independence Party (UNIP).
SECTION D: SOUTH AFRICA
- (a) Describe the migration and settlement of the San in South Africa.
(b) How were the San organised by 1800? - (a) Why was the Dutch East India Company established in 1652?
(b) How did it’s establishment affect the Africans in South Africa? - (a) Describe the achievements of Dingiswayo for the Mthethwa before 1817.
(b) What problems did he face during this period? - (a) Why did the British annex the Republic of Transvaal in 1877?
(b) What were the effects of this annexation? - (a) Why were African Independent Churches established in South Africa during the 20th Century?
(b) Describe the activities of he African Independent Churches in South Africa during this period. - (a) What were the terms of the 1902 Vereeniging treaty?
(b) How did this treaty affect the peoplre of South Africa? - (a) Explain the causes of the war between the Basuto and the British between 1880 and 1881.
(b) What were the effects of this war? - (a) Why was the African National Congress (ANC) formed in 1935?
(b) Describe the role of ANC in the liberastion of South Africa.
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